Skin spots or skin spots refer to scars of different shapes and sizes, mostly occurring on the skin surface. To give a medical answer to the question of what are skin spots; It can be said that there are spots that occur in some parts of the skin due to the overproduction of melanin pigment, which gives our skin its color. However, many skin blemishes develop due to direct sun exposure. In addition, skin spots can be seen due to factors such as genetic predisposition, advancing age, harmful chemicals, fake cosmetics, some drugs and pregnancy.
While most skin blemishes are said to be harmless, some types actually cause serious illness. For example, it has been revealed that some spots that seem harmless can cause or be a symptom of skin cancer. Therefore, one must be well-observed. In particular, individuals with a history of cancer or a family history of cancer are expected to act consciously as a result of their research on this subject.
Types of Skin Spots
It is possible to examine skin blemishes under many different headings because they may occur due to not one but more than one reason. Some of the most common types of skin spots and their descriptions are as follows:
acnes; They are among the types of stains that are frequently encountered in almost every part of the body. They can be observed frequently, especially in adolescence and in individuals with oily skin. In cases where this situation goes to extremes and starts to affect the person both aesthetically and in his daily life, it will be the most effective method to apply for a doctor’s intervention. At the same time, using oils for skin blemishes may not always be an effective solution for acne, which is a type of oil formation.
Black and white dots; Spots on the surface of the skin that are usually round, black, white, or tan. It is known that they can develop as a result of oil and dead skin cells that clog pores, as well as their color darkening in contact with air.
nodules; These are skin blemishes that usually occur when the pores on the skin are clogged. It has been observed that they can grow over time. They occur when the accumulated oils mix with dead skin cells and bacteria, and then become trapped and trapped. In such cases, excess oil and bacteria can cause infection or inflammation in the skin and even acne scars.
ingrown hairs; In some cases, it is called the phenomenon of self-extension of the hairs and curling into the skin. They can cause itching, redness, or lumps of various sizes. Some ingrown hairs can be seen with the naked eye, while others are not. The main causes are genetic predispositions or factors such as waxing and shaving.
melasma; It is the name given to black or brown spots especially seen on light body areas. The most common parts are areas such as the nose, lips and neck, because they are known to be highly affected by the sun. Among the reasons, hormonal drugs used by women during pregnancy are shown, but it can also occur in men.
Vitiligo; pigment fazlalığından ziyade melanosit hücrelerinin ölmesinden ya da vücutta yeteri kadar üretilmemesinden kaynaklı ortaya çıkan bu tür, genelde beyaz lekeler halinde seyreder. Yüz, kol, bacak ve genital bölgelerde rastlanılır. Genetik yatkınlığa bağlı olarak gelişse de tam nedeni kesin olarak bilinmemektedir.
freckles; It is known that freckles, which occur as a result of the melanocyte cells becoming more frequent in a certain area, are mostly sun sensitive. For some people, freckles have an aesthetic side, while for others, they are tried to be removed.
birthmarks; These are the spots that have been on a person from the moment they were born. Although they are called as a kind of discoloration, it cannot be said that they have a definite damage. Causes, shapes, sizes, and colors vary widely. It may be necessary to consult a dermatologist in order to avoid any danger only in cases of rapid growth.
What Causes Skin Spots?
What causes skin spots or what are the triggering factors; It may not be possible to list them one by one because every detail from the genetic characteristics of the individuals to their lifestyles has an important role in the diagnosis stage. Nevertheless, we can mention a few main reasons that are effective in the appearance or increase of skin blemishes:
Senile
Chemicals
Use of fake or wrong cosmetic products
drug side effects
insect stings
Burns, cuts and injuries
Metal poisonings
Not enought feeding
excessive fat diet
Pregnancy
Hormone treatments
prolonged sun exposure
genetic predispositions
Solarium, laser accidents
Infections
Treatment Methods for Skin Spots
Before the questions of what is good for skin spots and how to get rid of skin spots, it should be known that the diagnosis of the disease is very important because treatment can only be achieved with a correct diagnosis. Considering that skin spots are divided into so many different cola and derivatives; It can be said that the most accurate treatment can only be done by a specialist doctor. In fact, skin spot treatment may also differ depending on the cause and position of the spot. Therefore, the depth, size, color and even size of the stain can be effective in the treatment process. The only common denominator in the treatment of skin blemishes is that such procedures are performed in winter, because the procedures applied in general sensitize the skin and it is recommended that patients be protected from sunlight.
Some of the applied procedures are as follows:
Mesotherapy; It is the process in which amino acids, antioxidants or multivitamins are injected under the skin with a needle to regenerate the stained cells.
laser therapy; It is yet another method that ensures the regeneration of cells. It is aimed to heal the given rays by burning the required area.
Dermapen; It is a kind of tool, consisting of several needles at the end of a tool such as a pen. Serum is applied for skin blemishes, and then this device activates and opens holes in the area that cannot be seen from the outside. Bleeding of the skin is considered a harbinger of healing because cell regeneration has been achieved at this stage.
PRP; It is the event of separating the blood taken from the person and injecting it back into the skin. Although it is mostly used for skin blemishes, it is also used for aesthetic operations and regeneration.
Apart from these, it is possible to talk about the methods used. For example, natural cures, chemical soaps, various drugs and needle treatments are applied for simpler cases, but you should consult your doctor for the right method.